Abbreviations List

Abbreviations List

Overview

This list contains the main abbreviations used throughout this book. First the general list is given and then the QoS Classes, the MAC management messages and the security abbreviations list.

3G
  

Third-generation cellular system. Examples: UMTS and cdma2000

AAA
  

Authentication Authorisation and Accounting. Protocol realising these three functions. Often related to an AAA server

AAS
  

Adaptive Antenna Systems. The WiMAX MAC Layer has functionalities that allow the use of AAS

ACK
  

ACKnowledge or ACKnowledgement. Control message used in the ARQ mechanism

AMC
  

Adaptive Modulation and Coding

ARCEP
  

(French telecommunications regulation authority) Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes. Old name: ART (Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications)

ARQ
  

Automatic Repeat reQuest. Layer two transmission protocol

ASN
  

Access Service Network. The WiMAX radio access network, mainly composed of BSs and ASN-GW

ASN-GW
  

ASN Gateway. ASN equipment, between BSs and CSN

ASP
  

Application Service Provider. Business entity that provides applications or services via (Visited) V-NSP or (Home) H-NSP

ATM
  

Asynchronous Transfer Mode

BE
  

Best Effort. BE is one of the five QoS classes of WiMAX. Used for lowest priority time-constraint services such as email

BER
  

Bit Error Rate

BF
  

Beamforming. Adaptive Antenna Systems technology

BPSK
  

Binary Phase Shift Keying. Binary digital modulation

BR
  

Bandwidth Request

BS
  

Base Station

BSID
  

Base Station IDentifier

BSN
  

Block Sequence Number. Used in Selective ACK variant of the ARQ mechanism

BTC
  

Block Turbo Code. Turbo coding variant

BW
  

Bandwidth

BWA
  

Broadband Wireless Access. High data rate radio access. WiMAX is a BWA

CALEA
  

Communications Assistance Law Enforcement Act

CBR
  

Constant Bit Rate. Data transmission service type (e.g. non-optimised voice)

CC
  

Convolution Code

CDMA
  

Code Division Multiple Access

CID
  

Connection IDentifier. A 16-bit identification of a MAC connection

CINR
  

Carrier-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio. Also known as the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio)

CLEC
  

Competitive Local Exchange Carrier. New Operator

CP
  

Cyclic Prefix. See OFDM theory

CPE
  

Consumere Premises Equipment. User equipment

CPS
  

Common Part Sublayer. Middle part of the IEEE 802.16 MAC Layer

CQI
  

Channel Quality Information. A CQI is transmitted on a CQI channel

CQICH
  

Channel Quality Information CHannel. The BS may allocate a CQICH subchannel for channel state information fast-feedback

CRC
  

Cyclic Redundancy Check

CS
  

Convergence Sublayer. Higher part of the IEEE 802.16 MAC Layer. The Service-Specific Convergence Sublayer (CS) realises the transformation and/or the mapping of external network data before its transmission on a 802.16 radio link

CSN
  

Connectivity Service Network (cf. Architecture WiMAX). Set of network functions that provide IP connectivity service to the WiMAX subscriber (s). A CSN may comprise network elements such as routers, AAA proxy/servers, user databases and interworking gateway devices

CT2/CAI
  

Cordless Telephone 2/Common Air Interface. Digital WLL cordless phone system

CTC
  

Convoutional Turbo Code. Turbo coding variant

DAMA
  

Demand Assigned Multiple Acess

DC
  

Direct Current

DCD
  

Downlink Channel Descriptor. Downlink Descriptor MAC Management message

DECT
  

Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications. Cordless phone system

DFS
  

Dynamic Frequency Selection

DHCP
  

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The DHCP server provides the DHCP client with configuration informations, in particular, an IP address

DIUC
  

Downlink Interval Usage Code. Burst profile identifier, accompanying each downlink burst

DL
  

DownLink

DLFP
  

DownLink Frame Prefix. Position and burst profile of the first downlink burst are provided in DLFP. DLFP is in FCH

DL-MAP
  

DownLink MAP. MAC Management message, transmitted at the beginning of a downlink frame, indicating its contents

DNS
  

Domain Name System

DSL
  

Digital Subscriber Line

EC
  

Encryption Control. Generic Header bit

EIRP
  

Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power

EKS
  

Encryption Key Sequence. Generic Header field

ertPS
  

Extended real-time Polling Service. New QoS class added by the 802.16e amendment

FA
  

Foreign Agent

FBSS
  

Fast BS Switching. Fast make-before-break handover

FCH
  

Frame Control Header. Downlink frame header

FDD
  

Frequency Division Duplexing

FEC
  

Forward Error Correction. Channel coding

FFT
  

Fast Fourier Transform. Matrix computation that allows the discrete Fourier transform to be computed (while respecting certain conditions)

FSN
  

Fragment Sequence Number

FTP
  

File Transfer Protocol

FUSC
  

Full Usage of the SubChannels. OFDMA Permutation mode

GMH
  

Generic MAC Header

GSM
  

Global System for Mobile communication. Second-generation cellular system

HA
  

Home Agent

HARQ
  

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest. Evolution of ARQ protocol. Sometimes denoted H-ARQ

HCS
  

Header Check Sequence

H-FDD
  

Half-duplex FDD

HLR
  

Home Location Register

H-NSP
  

Home NSP

HO
  

HandOver

HT
  

Header Type. MAC header bit

HUMAN
  

High-speed Unlicensed Metropolitan Area Network. Free license 802.16 specification

IE
  

Information Element. Element of a MAC message. For example, a DL-MAP_IE describes one burst profile

IEEE
  

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IETF
  

Internet Engineering Task Force

IFFT
  

Inverse Fast Fourier Transform. OFDM theory shows that an IFFT operation application leads to orthogonal frequencies (also called subcarriers or tones)

ILEC
  

Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier

IMS
  

IP Multimedia Subsystem

IP
  

Internet Protocol

ISM
  

Industrial, Scientific and Medical. Appellation of the unlicensed 2.4 GHz frequency bandwidth

IUC
  

Interval Usage Code. See DIUC and UIUC

LDPC
  

Low-Density Parity Check code. Channel coding

LEN
  

LENgth. Length in bytes of a MAC PDU. Includes the MAC header and, if present, the CRC

LoS
  

Line-of-Sight. A radio transmission is LoS if it fulfills certain conditions (Fresnel zone sufficiently clear)

LTE
  

Long-Term Evolution. Evolution of the 3G system

MAC
  

Media Access Control Layer. Part of Layer 2 of the OSI Networks Model

MAC
  

Message Authentication Code. The ciphertext Message Authentication Code, also known as MAC, must not be confused with the Medium Access Layer, MAC. Except in Section 15.4, MAC is used for the Medium Access Control Layer

MAN
  

Metropolitan Area Network. IEEE 802.16 is a Wireless MAN system

MBS
  

Multicast and Broadcast Services feature

MCS
  

Modulation and Coding Scheme

MDHO
  

Macro Diversity HandOver. A state where the mobile communicates with more than one BS

MIB
  

Management Information Base. The BS and SS managed nodes collect and store the managed objects in an 802.16 MIB format

MIMO
  

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output

MIP
  

Mobile IP

MMDS
  

Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service

MPDU
  

MAC PDU

MS
  

Mobile Station

MSDU
  

MAC SDU

NACK
  

Non-ACKnowledge or Non-Acknowledgement. Control message used in the ARQ mechanism

NAP
  

Network Access Provider (cf. Architecture WiMAX). Business entity that provides a WiMAX radio access infrastructure to one or more WiMAX Network Services

NLoS
  

Non-Line-of-Sight. A radio transmission is NLoS if it do not fulfil certain conditions (Fresnel zone sufficiently clear)

nrtPS
  

Non-real-time Polling Services. One of the five QoS classes of WiMAX

NSP
  

Network Service Provider (cf. Architecture WiMAX). Business entity that provides IP connectivity and WiMAX services to WiMAX subscribers

NWG
  

NetWork Group. WiMAX Forum Group. In charge of creating the high-level architecture specifications

OEM
  

Original Equipment Manufacturer

OFDM
  

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing. Transmission technique. The principle is to transmit the information on many orthogonal frequency subcarriers

OFDMA
  

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access. OFDM used as a multiple access scheme

OPUSC
  

Optional PUSC

PAPR
  

Peak-to-Average Power Ratio. In an OFDM transmission, the PAPR is the peak value of transmitted subcarriers to the average transmitted signal

PBR
  

PiggyBack Request. Grant Management subheader field indicating the uplink bandwidth requested by the SS

PCM
  

Pulse Coded Modulation. Classical phone signal transmission system. Variants are TI and E1

PDU
  

Protocol Data Unit

PHS
  

Payload Header Suppression. Optional CS sublayer process

PHSF
  

Payload Header Suppression Field

PHSI
  

Payload Header Suppression Index

PHSM
  

Payload Header Suppression Mask

PHSS
  

Payload Header Suppression Size

PHSV
  

Payload Header Suppression Valid

PHY
  

PHYsical layer

PICS
  

Protocal Implementation Conformance Specification document. In the conformance test, the BS/SS units must pass all mandatory and prohibited test conditions called out by the test plan for a specific system profile.

PM
  

Poll-Me bit. SSs with currently active UGS connections may set the PM bit (in the Grant Management subheader) in a MAC packet of the UGS connection to indicate to the BS that they need to be polled to request bandwidth for non-UGS connections

PMP
  

Point-to-MultiPoint. Basic WiMAX topology

PN
  

Pseudo-Noise sequence

PRBS
  

Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence. Used in the randomisation block

PS
  

Physical Slot. Function of the PHYsical Layer. Used as a resource attribution unit

PUSC
  

Partial Usage of SubChannels. OFDMA Permutation mode

QAM
  

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QoS
  

Quality of Service

QPSK
  

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

RF
  

Radio Frequency

RFC
  

Request For Comment. IETF document

RRA
  

Radio Resource Agent

RRC
  

Radio Resource Controller

RRM
  

Radio Resource Management

RS
  

Reed-Solomon code. Channel coding

RSSI
  

Received Signal Strength Indicator. Indicator of the signal-received power level

RTG
  

Receive/transmit Transition Gap. The RTG is a gap between the uplink burst and the subsequent downlink burst in a TDD transceiver

RTP
  

Real-Time Protocol

rtPS
  

Real-time Polling Services. One of the Five QoS classes of WiMAX

SAP
  

Service Access Point

SBC
  

SS Basic Capability. The BS and the SS agree on the SBC at SS network entry

SC
  

Single Carrier. A single carrier transmission is a transmission where no OFDM is applied

SDU
  

Service Data Unit

SFA
  

Service Flow Authorisation

SFID
  

Service Flow IDentifier. An MAC service flow is identified by a 32-bit SFID

SFM
  

Service Flow Management

SI
  

Slip Indicator. Grant Management subheader field. Indicates slip of uplink grants relative to the uplink queue depth

SISO
  

Single-Input Single-Output. Specific Case of MIMO

SLA
  

Service Level Agreements

SM
  

Spatial Multiplexing. MIMO family of algorithms

SN
  

Sequence Number. Transmitted block number used in the ARQ mechanism

SNMP
  

Simple Network Management Protocol. IETF Network Management Reference model protocol

SNR
  

Signal-to-Noise Ratio. The noise includes interferer signals. Also known as CINR (Carrier-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio)

SOFDMA
  

Scalable OFDMA

SPID
  

SubPacket IDentifier. Used in the HARQ process

SS
  

Subscriber Station

STBC
  

Space Time Block Coding. MIMO variant

STC
  

Space Time Coding. MIMO variant

TCP
  

Transmission Control Protocol

TCS
  

Transmission Convergence Sublayer. Optional PHY mechanism

TDD
  

Time Division Duplexing

TDM
  

Time Division Multiplexing. A TDM burst is a contiguous portion of a TDM data stream using the same PHY parameters. These parameters remain constant for the duration of the burst. TDM bursts are not separated by gaps or preambles

TFTP
  

Trivial File Transfer Protocol

TLV
  

Type/Length/Value

TO
  

Transmission Opportunity

TTG
  

Tx/Rx Transition Gap. Time gap between the downlink burst and the subsequent uplink burst in the TDD mode

TUSC
  

Tile Usage of SubChannels. OFDMA Permutation mode. Two variants: TUSC1 and TUSC2

UDP
  

User Datagram Protocol

UDR
  

Usage Data Records

UCD
  

Uplink Channel Descriptor. Uplink Descriptor MAC Management message

UGS
  

Unsolicited Grant Services. One of the five QoS classes of WiMAX

UIUC
  

Uplink Interval Usage Code. Burst profile identifier, accompanying each uplink burst

UL
  

UpLink

UL-MAP
  

UpLink MAP. The MAC Management message indicating the contents of an uplink frame

UTC
  

Universal Coordinated Time

V-NSP
  

Visited NSP

VoIP
  

Voice over IP

WiFi
  

Wireless Fidelity. IEEE 802.11 certification consortium

WiMAX
  

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Forum. The WiMAX Forum provides certification of conformity, compatibility and interoperability of IEEE 802.16 products. In extension WiMAX is also the common name for the technology mainly based on IEEE 802.16

WLL
  

Wireless Local Loop. Cordless phone system