This list contains the main abbreviations used throughout this book. First the general list is given and then the QoS Classes, the MAC management messages and the security abbreviations list.
3G
|
Third-generation cellular system. Examples: UMTS and cdma2000 |
|
AAA
|
Authentication Authorisation and Accounting. Protocol realising these three functions. Often related to an AAA server |
|
AAS
|
Adaptive Antenna Systems. The WiMAX MAC Layer has functionalities that allow the use of AAS |
|
ACK
|
ACKnowledge or ACKnowledgement. Control message used in the ARQ mechanism |
|
AMC
|
Adaptive Modulation and Coding |
|
ARCEP
|
(French telecommunications regulation authority) Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes. Old name: ART (Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications) |
|
ARQ
|
Automatic Repeat reQuest. Layer two transmission protocol |
|
ASN
|
Access Service Network. The WiMAX radio access network, mainly composed of BSs and ASN-GW |
|
ASN-GW
|
ASN Gateway. ASN equipment, between BSs and CSN |
|
ASP
|
Application Service Provider. Business entity that provides applications or services via (Visited) V-NSP or (Home) H-NSP |
|
ATM
|
Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
|
BE
|
Best Effort. BE is one of the five QoS classes of WiMAX. Used for lowest priority time-constraint services such as email |
|
BER
|
Bit Error Rate |
|
BF
|
Beamforming. Adaptive Antenna Systems technology |
|
BPSK
|
Binary Phase Shift Keying. Binary digital modulation |
|
BR
|
Bandwidth Request |
|
BS
|
Base Station |
|
BSID
|
Base Station IDentifier |
|
BSN
|
Block Sequence Number. Used in Selective ACK variant of the ARQ mechanism |
|
BTC
|
Block Turbo Code. Turbo coding variant |
|
BW
|
Bandwidth |
|
BWA
|
Broadband Wireless Access. High data rate radio access. WiMAX is a BWA |
|
CALEA
|
Communications Assistance Law Enforcement Act |
|
CBR
|
Constant Bit Rate. Data transmission service type (e.g. non-optimised voice) |
|
CC
|
Convolution Code |
|
CDMA
|
Code Division Multiple Access |
|
CID
|
Connection IDentifier. A 16-bit identification of a MAC connection |
|
CINR
|
Carrier-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio. Also known as the SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) |
|
CLEC
|
Competitive Local Exchange Carrier. New Operator |
|
CP
|
Cyclic Prefix. See OFDM theory |
|
CPE
|
Consumere Premises Equipment. User equipment |
|
CPS
|
Common Part Sublayer. Middle part of the IEEE 802.16 MAC Layer |
|
CQI
|
Channel Quality Information. A CQI is transmitted on a CQI channel |
|
CQICH
|
Channel Quality Information CHannel. The BS may allocate a CQICH subchannel for channel state information fast-feedback |
|
CRC
|
Cyclic Redundancy Check |
|
CS
|
Convergence Sublayer. Higher part of the IEEE 802.16 MAC Layer. The Service-Specific Convergence Sublayer (CS) realises the transformation and/or the mapping of external network data before its transmission on a 802.16 radio link |
|
CSN
|
Connectivity Service Network (cf. Architecture WiMAX). Set of network functions that provide IP connectivity service to the WiMAX subscriber (s). A CSN may comprise network elements such as routers, AAA proxy/servers, user databases and interworking gateway devices |
|
CT2/CAI
|
Cordless Telephone 2/Common Air Interface. Digital WLL cordless phone system |
|
CTC
|
Convoutional Turbo Code. Turbo coding variant |
|
DAMA
|
Demand Assigned Multiple Acess |
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DC
|
Direct Current |
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DCD
|
Downlink Channel Descriptor. Downlink Descriptor MAC Management message |
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DECT
|
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications. Cordless phone system |
|
DFS
|
Dynamic Frequency Selection |
|
DHCP
|
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The DHCP server provides the DHCP client with configuration informations, in particular, an IP address |
|
DIUC
|
Downlink Interval Usage Code. Burst profile identifier, accompanying each downlink burst |
|
DL
|
DownLink |
|
DLFP
|
DownLink Frame Prefix. Position and burst profile of the first downlink burst are provided in DLFP. DLFP is in FCH |
|
DL-MAP
|
DownLink MAP. MAC Management message, transmitted at the beginning of a downlink frame, indicating its contents |
|
DNS
|
Domain Name System |
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DSL
|
Digital Subscriber Line |
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EC
|
Encryption Control. Generic Header bit |
|
EIRP
|
Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power |
|
EKS
|
Encryption Key Sequence. Generic Header field |
|
ertPS
|
Extended real-time Polling Service. New QoS class added by the 802.16e amendment |
|
FA
|
Foreign Agent |
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FBSS
|
Fast BS Switching. Fast make-before-break handover |
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FCH
|
Frame Control Header. Downlink frame header |
|
FDD
|
Frequency Division Duplexing |
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FEC
|
Forward Error Correction. Channel coding |
|
FFT
|
Fast Fourier Transform. Matrix computation that allows the discrete Fourier transform to be computed (while respecting certain conditions) |
|
FSN
|
Fragment Sequence Number |
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FTP
|
File Transfer Protocol |
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FUSC
|
Full Usage of the SubChannels. OFDMA Permutation mode |
|
GMH
|
Generic MAC Header |
|
GSM
|
Global System for Mobile communication. Second-generation cellular system |
|
HA
|
Home Agent |
|
HARQ
|
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest. Evolution of ARQ protocol. Sometimes denoted H-ARQ |
|
HCS
|
Header Check Sequence |
|
H-FDD
|
Half-duplex FDD |
|
HLR
|
Home Location Register |
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H-NSP
|
Home NSP |
|
HO
|
HandOver |
|
HT
|
Header Type. MAC header bit |
|
HUMAN
|
High-speed Unlicensed Metropolitan Area Network. Free license 802.16 specification |
|
IE
|
Information Element. Element of a MAC message. For example, a DL-MAP_IE describes one burst profile |
|
IEEE
|
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
|
IETF
|
Internet Engineering Task Force |
|
IFFT
|
Inverse Fast Fourier Transform. OFDM theory shows that an IFFT operation application leads to orthogonal frequencies (also called subcarriers or tones) |
|
ILEC
|
Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier |
|
IMS
|
IP Multimedia Subsystem |
|
IP
|
Internet Protocol |
|
ISM
|
Industrial, Scientific and Medical. Appellation of the unlicensed 2.4 GHz frequency bandwidth |
|
IUC
|
Interval Usage Code. See DIUC and UIUC |
|
LDPC
|
Low-Density Parity Check code. Channel coding |
|
LEN
|
LENgth. Length in bytes of a MAC PDU. Includes the MAC header and, if present, the CRC |
|
LoS
|
Line-of-Sight. A radio transmission is LoS if it fulfills certain conditions (Fresnel zone sufficiently clear) |
|
LTE
|
Long-Term Evolution. Evolution of the 3G system |
|
MAC
|
Media Access Control Layer. Part of Layer 2 of the OSI Networks Model |
|
MAC
|
Message Authentication Code. The ciphertext Message Authentication Code, also known as MAC, must not be confused with the Medium Access Layer, MAC. Except in Section 15.4, MAC is used for the Medium Access Control Layer |
|
MAN
|
Metropolitan Area Network. IEEE 802.16 is a Wireless MAN system |
|
MBS
|
Multicast and Broadcast Services feature |
|
MCS
|
Modulation and Coding Scheme |
|
MDHO
|
Macro Diversity HandOver. A state where the mobile communicates with more than one BS |
|
MIB
|
Management Information Base. The BS and SS managed nodes collect and store the managed objects in an 802.16 MIB format |
|
MIMO
|
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output |
|
MIP
|
Mobile IP |
|
MMDS
|
Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service |
|
MPDU
|
MAC PDU |
|
MS
|
Mobile Station |
|
MSDU
|
MAC SDU |
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NACK
|
Non-ACKnowledge or Non-Acknowledgement. Control message used in the ARQ mechanism |
|
NAP
|
Network Access Provider (cf. Architecture WiMAX). Business entity that provides a WiMAX radio access infrastructure to one or more WiMAX Network Services |
|
NLoS
|
Non-Line-of-Sight. A radio transmission is NLoS if it do not fulfil certain conditions (Fresnel zone sufficiently clear) |
|
nrtPS
|
Non-real-time Polling Services. One of the five QoS classes of WiMAX |
|
NSP
|
Network Service Provider (cf. Architecture WiMAX). Business entity that provides IP connectivity and WiMAX services to WiMAX subscribers |
|
NWG
|
NetWork Group. WiMAX Forum Group. In charge of creating the high-level architecture specifications |
|
OEM
|
Original Equipment Manufacturer |
|
OFDM
|
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing. Transmission technique. The principle is to transmit the information on many orthogonal frequency subcarriers |
|
OFDMA
|
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access. OFDM used as a multiple access scheme |
|
OPUSC
|
Optional PUSC |
|
PAPR
|
Peak-to-Average Power Ratio. In an OFDM transmission, the PAPR is the peak value of transmitted subcarriers to the average transmitted signal |
|
PBR
|
PiggyBack Request. Grant Management subheader field indicating the uplink bandwidth requested by the SS |
|
PCM
|
Pulse Coded Modulation. Classical phone signal transmission system. Variants are TI and E1 |
|
PDU
|
Protocol Data Unit |
|
PHS
|
Payload Header Suppression. Optional CS sublayer process |
|
PHSF
|
Payload Header Suppression Field |
|
PHSI
|
Payload Header Suppression Index |
|
PHSM
|
Payload Header Suppression Mask |
|
PHSS
|
Payload Header Suppression Size |
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PHSV
|
Payload Header Suppression Valid |
|
PHY
|
PHYsical layer |
|
PICS
|
Protocal Implementation Conformance Specification document. In the conformance test, the BS/SS units must pass all mandatory and prohibited test conditions called out by the test plan for a specific system profile. |
|
PM
|
Poll-Me bit. SSs with currently active UGS connections may set the PM bit (in the Grant Management subheader) in a MAC packet of the UGS connection to indicate to the BS that they need to be polled to request bandwidth for non-UGS connections |
|
PMP
|
Point-to-MultiPoint. Basic WiMAX topology |
|
PN
|
Pseudo-Noise sequence |
|
PRBS
|
Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence. Used in the randomisation block |
|
PS
|
Physical Slot. Function of the PHYsical Layer. Used as a resource attribution unit |
|
PUSC
|
Partial Usage of SubChannels. OFDMA Permutation mode |
|
QAM
|
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation |
|
QoS
|
Quality of Service |
|
QPSK
|
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying |
|
RF
|
Radio Frequency |
|
RFC
|
Request For Comment. IETF document |
|
RRA
|
Radio Resource Agent |
|
RRC
|
Radio Resource Controller |
|
RRM
|
Radio Resource Management |
|
RS
|
Reed-Solomon code. Channel coding |
|
RSSI
|
Received Signal Strength Indicator. Indicator of the signal-received power level |
|
RTG
|
Receive/transmit Transition Gap. The RTG is a gap between the uplink burst and the subsequent downlink burst in a TDD transceiver |
|
RTP
|
Real-Time Protocol |
|
rtPS
|
Real-time Polling Services. One of the Five QoS classes of WiMAX |
|
SAP
|
Service Access Point |
|
SBC
|
SS Basic Capability. The BS and the SS agree on the SBC at SS network entry |
|
SC
|
Single Carrier. A single carrier transmission is a transmission where no OFDM is applied |
|
SDU
|
Service Data Unit |
|
SFA
|
Service Flow Authorisation |
|
SFID
|
Service Flow IDentifier. An MAC service flow is identified by a 32-bit SFID |
|
SFM
|
Service Flow Management |
|
SI
|
Slip Indicator. Grant Management subheader field. Indicates slip of uplink grants relative to the uplink queue depth |
|
SISO
|
Single-Input Single-Output. Specific Case of MIMO |
|
SLA
|
Service Level Agreements |
|
SM
|
Spatial Multiplexing. MIMO family of algorithms |
|
SN
|
Sequence Number. Transmitted block number used in the ARQ mechanism |
|
SNMP
|
Simple Network Management Protocol. IETF Network Management Reference model protocol |
|
SNR
|
Signal-to-Noise Ratio. The noise includes interferer signals. Also known as CINR (Carrier-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio) |
|
SOFDMA
|
Scalable OFDMA |
|
SPID
|
SubPacket IDentifier. Used in the HARQ process |
|
SS
|
Subscriber Station |
|
STBC
|
Space Time Block Coding. MIMO variant |
|
STC
|
Space Time Coding. MIMO variant |
|
TCP
|
Transmission Control Protocol |
|
TCS
|
Transmission Convergence Sublayer. Optional PHY mechanism |
|
TDD
|
Time Division Duplexing |
|
TDM
|
Time Division Multiplexing. A TDM burst is a contiguous portion of a TDM data stream using the same PHY parameters. These parameters remain constant for the duration of the burst. TDM bursts are not separated by gaps or preambles |
|
TFTP
|
Trivial File Transfer Protocol |
|
TLV
|
Type/Length/Value |
|
TO
|
Transmission Opportunity |
|
TTG
|
Tx/Rx Transition Gap. Time gap between the downlink burst and the subsequent uplink burst in the TDD mode |
|
TUSC
|
Tile Usage of SubChannels. OFDMA Permutation mode. Two variants: TUSC1 and TUSC2 |
|
UDP
|
User Datagram Protocol |
|
UDR
|
Usage Data Records |
|
UCD
|
Uplink Channel Descriptor. Uplink Descriptor MAC Management message |
|
UGS
|
Unsolicited Grant Services. One of the five QoS classes of WiMAX |
|
UIUC
|
Uplink Interval Usage Code. Burst profile identifier, accompanying each uplink burst |
|
UL
|
UpLink |
|
UL-MAP
|
UpLink MAP. The MAC Management message indicating the contents of an uplink frame |
|
UTC
|
Universal Coordinated Time |
|
V-NSP
|
Visited NSP |
|
VoIP
|
Voice over IP |
|
WiFi
|
Wireless Fidelity. IEEE 802.11 certification consortium |
|
WiMAX
|
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access Forum. The WiMAX Forum provides certification of conformity, compatibility and interoperability of IEEE 802.16 products. In extension WiMAX is also the common name for the technology mainly based on IEEE 802.16 |
|
WLL
|
Wireless Local Loop. Cordless phone system |