explicit specifier | Explicit constructor specifier |
function-specifier := explicit
|
The explicit specifier can be used with a constructor to prevent implicit type conversions. It is permitted for any constructor but makes sense only for constructors that can be called with a single argument. An explicit constructor can be invoked from a declaration that uses function-like initialization or from an explicit type cast but not from a declaration that uses assignment-like initialization, nor from an implicit type cast.
struct point { explicit point(int x, int y = 0); }; point p1(10); // OK point p2 = 10; // Error: would be OK without explicit point p3; p3 = 20; // Error: would be OK without explicit p3 = static_cast<point>(40); // OK
class, declaration, function, static_cast, type, Chapter 2, Chapter 6