Introduction

Introduction

The first time Zack Urlocker showed me a yet-to-be-released product code-named Delphi, I realized that it would change my work—and the work of many other software developers. I used to struggle with C++ libraries for Windows, and Delphi was and still is the best combination of object-oriented programming and visual programming not only for this operating system but also for Linux and soon for .NET.

Delphi 7 simply builds on this tradition and on the solid foundations of the VCL to deliver another astonishing and all-encompassing software development tool. Looking for database, client/server, multitier, intranet, or Internet solutions? Looking for control and power? Looking for fast productivity? With Delphi and the plethora of techniques and tips presented in this book, you'll be able to accomplish all this.

Seven Versions and Counting

Some of the original Delphi features that attracted me were its form-based and object-oriented approach, its extremely fast compiler, its great database support, its close integration with Windows programming, and its component technology. But the most important element was the Object Pascal language, which is the foundation of everything else.

Delphi 2 was even better! Among its most important additions were these: the Multi-Record Object and the improved database grid, OLE Automation support and the variant data type, full Windows 95 support and integration, the long string data type, and Visual Form Inheritance. Delphi 3 added to this the code insight technology, DLL debugging support, component templates, the TeeChart, the Decision Cube, the WebBroker technology, component packages, ActiveForms, and an astonishing integration with COM, thanks to interfaces.

Delphi 4 gave us the AppBrowser editor, new Windows 98 features, improved OLE and COM support, extended database components, and many additions to the core VCL classes, including support for docking, constraining, and anchoring controls. Delphi 5 added to the picture many more improvements of the IDE (too many to list here), extended database support (with specific ADO and InterBase datasets), an improved version of MIDAS with Internet support, the TeamSource version-control tool, translation capabilities, the concept of frames, and new components.

Delphi 6 added to all these features support for cross-platform development with the Component Library for Cross-Platform (CLX), an extended run-time library, the dbExpress database engine, Web services and exceptional XML support, a powerful Web development framework, more IDE enhancements, and a plethora of components and classes, still covered in detail in the following pages.

Delphi 7 did make some of these newer technologies more robust with improvement and fixes (SOAP support and DataSnap come to mind) and offers support for newer technologies (like Windows XP themes or UDDI), but it most importantly makes readily available an interesting set of third-party tools: the RAVE reporting engine, the IntraWeb web application development technology, and the ModelMaker design environment. Finally, it opens up a brand new world by providing (even if in a preview version) the first Borland compiler for the Pascal/Delphi language not targeting the Intel CPU, but rather the .NET CIL platform.

Delphi is a great tool, but it is also a complex programming environment that involves many elements. This book will help you master Delphi programming, including the Delphi language, components (both using the existing ones and developing your own), database and client/server support, the key elements of Windows and COM programming, and Internet and Web development.

You do not need in-depth knowledge of any of these topics to read this book, but you do need to know the basics of programming. Having some familiarity with Delphi will help you considerably, particularly after the introductory chapters. The book starts covering its topics in depth immediately; much of the introductory material from previous editions has been removed. Some of this material and an introduction to Pascal is available on my website, as discussed in Appendix C.



Part I: Foundations